
A chance meeting on a train led to the show’s first production. “Jerry was coming back to New York from Yale, and Joseph Papp happened to be on the same train,” says Rado. “Jerry had the script with him and asked Joe to take a look at it.”
Papp, the visionary who founded the New York Shakespeare Festival, had begun a summer tradition of free performances of Shakespeare in Central Park in 1957. He was about to open the Public Theater downtown, where he planned to champion innovative and original works in a multicultural venue. Hair intrigued him. He told his biographer, Helen Epstein, “The thing that struck me was that it had to do with the loneliness of young people. I thought, ‘I want to do something that comes out of the times we are living in.’”
“Joe called about a week after he ran into Jerry, and said he was very interested in opening his theater with our play,” says Rado. “We still didn’t want to be off-Broadway, but when Joe made the offer, we were very excited. He had a great reputation, and we thought it would be wonderful to open a new theater. We looked at it like an out-of-town tryout. We thought we could get the show on its feet, and after a run of six or eight weeks, move it uptown.”
Gerald Freedman, director of the original production, hired a very young, largely inexperienced cast. “He liked the idea of kids onstage,” says MacDermot. “But by casting that way, he didn’t take in the seriousness of the piece. He also wanted very young musicians, and I didn’t want to work with kids. When we moved uptown, I was able to get a much better band, and it made a huge difference. It gave the show power.”
In keeping with the iconoclastic nature of the show, the casting process was sometimes unconventional. There were, of course, the usual auditions. But people were also found in unusual ways. “We were looking for people with long hair, especially guys,” says Rado. “If we saw somebody on the street that we thought looked right, we would go up to them and say, ‘Excuse me, do you sing?’ We went everywhere and dragged these people in. Even if they didn’t sing, we’d say, ‘You look very right for the show. Come in anyway.’ And we found a couple of people that way.”
Hair received mixed reviews, but young audiences flocked to see it and the show quickly sold out. But when the limited engagement ended, Hair did not head to Broadway. It wound up at a discotheque called the Cheetah, co-produced by the Public and a neophyte producer named Michael Butler. “The people at the disco didn’t even realize we were doing a show,” says MacDermot. “The show would be on, the people were just wandering around.”
The stint at the Cheetah was a disaster, and when the Public’s option on Hair ended, Papp walked away from the show. But Butler remained enthusiastic, and wanted to move the production to Broadway. This time, Rado and Ragni said no. “We’d done a lot of rewriting, and we wanted to start from scratch,” says Rado. “We wanted to re-cast it, we wanted a new director, and we wanted our new script and new songs. Mike came around and agreed to do all the things we wanted.”
What they wanted most was the avant-garde director Tom O’Horgan. “He worked in a way that corresponded with the experimental theater aspect of Hair,” says Rado. “He was very adept at putting a group of people through a sensory experience, which opened them up to a new way of approaching a play.”
For the Broadway production, Rado took on the leading role of Claude, who’s torn between burning his draft card and reporting for service. Ragni, as he did at the Public, portrayed the rambunctious Berger. Thirteen new songs were added. The loosely woven plot got even looser, although according to MacDermot, O’Horgan brought more of a political conscience to the material. Interaction with the audience, which occurred on a limited basis at the Public, became integral to the show. And the famous nude scene was instituted for the first time. “We wanted to do a nude scene at the Public, but we were not allowed to,” says Rado. “We had a reason for the scene. It was based on reality, on a wonderful moment when two guys in Central Park took off their clothes at a be-in. It was shocking and amazing and exhilarating. The police were on horseback, and somebody told them what happened. And as they moved in, the crowd turned to them and chanted, ‘We love cops’ – and the two guys disappeared into the crowd. We thought it was great theater.”
This time, Hair received enthusiastic reviews. Despite the show’s success 40 years ago – it was also a hit in London, and around the country – Rado never stopped working on the script. “I’ve been trying to make things clearer, better, funnier, and more dramatic,” he says. “The original script put a little more emphasis on the triangle of Claude, Berger, and Sheila, and we’ve returned to that in this latest version. Sheila’s character has been deepened. Certain scenes have been added that explain the passage of time, or explain what’s at stake. Jokes have evolved. Diane Paulus, who worked with me on the book, has brought a clarity to the show. She also has a real caring and compassion for the period and this group of people. She’s a gifted director.
“The piece is now in the hands of real actors, who are well trained and very disciplined,” Rado continues. “They are not people off the streets who may not sing well. They’re magnetic and appealing, and you believe them. They really get behind the message and the feel of the piece, and they embody their parts better than anybody before them. I think the show has even more impact now, because things that were supposed to change haven’t really changed. Young people are coming to see Hair, and they’re loving it and relating to it. To me, Hair has gone to new heights.”
HAIR Plays the San Diego Civic Theatre October 18-23, 2011
September 29th, 2011 | Tags: broadway, broadway san diego, broadway san diego tickets, Broadway Tickets, Hair, HAIR broadway, HAIR broadway on tour, HAIR on Tour, HAIR on Tour San Diego, HAIR on Tour San Diego Civic Theatre Tickets, HAIR on Tour San Diego Tickets, HAIR on Tour tickets, HAIR San Diego, HAIR San Diego Civic Theatre, HAIR San Diego Tickets, HAIR tickets, san diego, San Diego Civic Theatre, San Diego Civic Theatre Tickets, san diego tickets | Category: From Broadway/San Diego Staff | Leave a comment